Cerium oxide acts as a widely employed material in various applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is widely used in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds relevance in the production of ceramics due to its high refractive index and o
In the realm of advanced materials science, high-purity titanium tungsten sputtering targets play a pivotal role in the fabrication of cutting-edge thin films. These specialized targets are meticulously crafted to achieve exceptional purity levels, ensuring uniform and reproducible deposition characteristics. The synergistic combination of titanium
Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then deposit